Samuel Hopkins Adams - The Clarion
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Samuel Hopkins Adams >> The Clarion
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"I spoke to you twice, but all you replied was 'Hoong!' As I speak only
the Mandarin dialect of Chinese--"
"Sit down," said Ellis, "and tell me what you're doing in this den of
vice and crime."
"Vice and crime is correct," confirmed the physician. "You're still
curing cancer, consumption, corns, colds, and cramps in print, for blood
money. I've come to report."
McGuire Ellis stared. "What on?"
"The Rookeries epidemic."
"Quick work," the journalist congratulated him sarcastically. "The
assignment is only a little over two months old."
"Well, I might have guessed, any time in those two months, but I wanted
to make certain."
"_Are_ you certain?"
"Reasonably."
"What is it?"
"Typhus."
"What's that? Something like typhoid?"
"It bears about the same relation to typhoid," said the Doctor, eyeing
the other with solemnity, "as housemaid's knee does to sunstroke."
"Well, don't get funny with me. I don't appreciate it. Is it very
serious?"
"Not more so than cholera," answered the Doctor gravely.
"Hey! Then why aren't we all dead?"
"Because it doesn't spread so rapidly. Not at first, anyway."
"How does it spread? Come on! Open up!"
"Probably by vermin. It's rare in this country. There was a small
epidemic in New York in the early nineties. It was discovered early and
confined to one tenement. There were sixty-three people in the tenement
when they clapped on the quarantine. Thirty-two of 'em came out feet
first. The only outside case was a reporter who got in and wrote a
descriptive article. He died a week later."
"Sounds as if this little affair of the Rookeries might be some story."
"It is. There may have been fifty deaths to date; or maybe a hundred. We
don't know."
Ellis sat back in his chair with a bump. "Who's 'we'?"
"Dr. Merritt and myself."
"The Health Bureau is on, then. What's Merritt going to do about it?"
"What can he do?"
"Give out the whole thing, and quarantine the district."
"The Mayor will remove him the instant he opens his mouth, and kill any
quarantine. Merritt will be discredited in all the papers--unless the
'Clarion' backs him. Will it?"
Ellis dropped his head in his hand. "I don't know," he said finally.
"Not running an honest paper this week?" sneered the physician lightly.
"By the way, where's Young Hopeful?"
"See here, Dr. Elliot," said Ellis. "You're a good old scout. If you
hadn't poked me in the stomach I believe I'd tell you something."
"Try it," encouraged the other.
"All right. Here it is. They've put it up to Hal Surtaine pretty stiff,
this gang of perfectly honorable business men, leading citizens, pillars
of the church, porch-climbers, and pickpockets who run the city. I guess
you know who I mean."
Dr. Elliot permitted himself a reserved grin.
"All right. They've got him in a clove hitch. At least it looks so. And
one of the conditions for letting up on him is that he suppresses all
news of the epidemic. Then they'll have the 'Clarion' right where
they've got every other local paper."
"Nice town, Worthington," observed Dr. Elliot, with easy but apparently
irrelevant affability.
But McGuire Ellis went red. "It's easy enough for you to sit there and
be righteous," he said. "But get this straight. If the young Boss plays
straight and tells 'em all to go to hell, it'll be a close call of life
or death for the paper."
"And if he doesn't?"
"Easy going. Advertising'll roll in on us. Money'll come so fast we
can't dodge it. Are you so blame sure what _you'd_ do in those
conditions?"
"Mac," said the brusque physician, for the first time using the familiar
name: "between man and man, now: _what_ about the boy?"
From the ancient loyalty of his race sprang McGuire Ellis's swift word,
"My hand in the fire for any that loves him."
"But--stanch, do you think?" persisted the other.
"I hope it."
"Well, I wish it was you owned the 'Clarion.'"
"Do you, now? I don't. How do _I_ know what I'd do?"
"Human lives, Mac: human lives, on this issue."
"Who else knows it's typhus, Doc?"
"Nobody but Merritt and me. You bound me in confidence, you know."
"Good man!"
"There's one other ought to know, though."
"Who's that?"
"Norman Hale."
"The Reverend Norman's all right. We could do with a few more ministers
like him around the place. But why, in particular, should he know?"
"For one thing, he suspects, anyway. Then, he's down in the slums there
most of the time, and he could help us. Besides, he's got some rights of
safety himself. He's out in the reception room now, under guard of that
man-eating office boy of yours."
"All right, if you say so."
Accordingly the Reverend Norman Hale was summoned, sworn to confidence,
and informed. He received the news with a quiver of his long, gaunt
features. "I was afraid it was something like that," he said. "What's to
be done?"
"I'll tell you my plan," said Ellis, who had been doing some rapid
thinking. "I'll put the best man in the office on the story, and give
him a week on it if necessary. How soon is the epidemic likely to break,
Doctor?"
"God knows," said the physician gravely.
"Well, we'll hurry him as much as we can. Our reporter will work
independently. No one else on the staff will know what he's doing. I'll
expect you two and Dr. Merritt to give him every help. I'll handle the
story myself, at this end. And I'll see that it's set up in type by our
foreman, whom I can trust to keep quiet. Therefore, only six people will
know about it. I think we can keep the secret. Then, when I've got it
all in shape, two pages of it, maybe, with all the facts, I'll pull a
proof and hit the Boss right between the eyes with it. That'll fetch
him, I _think_."
The others signified their approval. "But can't we do something in the
mean time?" asked Dr. Elliot. "A little cleaning-up, maybe? Who owns
that pest-hole?"
"Any number of people," said the clergyman. "It's very complicated, what
with ground leases, agencies, and trusteeships. I dare say some of the
owners don't even know that the property belongs to them."
"One of the things we might find out," said Ellis. "Might be interesting
to publish."
"I'll send you a full statement of what I got about the burials in
Canadaga County," promised Dr. Elliot. "Coming along, Mr. Hale?"
"No. I want to speak to Mr. Ellis about another matter." The clergyman
waited until the physician had left and then said, "It's about Milly
Neal."
"Well, what about her?"
"I thought you could tell me. Or perhaps Mr. Surtaine."
Remembering that encounter outside of the road house weeks before, Ellis
experienced a throb of misgiving.
"Why Mr. Surtaine?" he demanded.
"Because he's her employer."
Ellis gazed hard at the young minister. He met a straight and clear
regard which reassured him.
"He isn't, now," said he.
"She's left?"
"Yes."
"That's bad," worried the clergyman, half to himself.
"Bad for the paper. 'Kitty the Cutie' was a feature."
"Why did she leave?"
"Just quit. Sent in word about ten days ago that she was through. No
explanation."
"Mr. Ellis, I'm interested in Milly Neal," said the minister, after some
hesitation. "She's helped me quite a bit with our club down here.
There's a lot in that girl. But there's a queer, un-get-at-able streak,
too. Do you know a man named Veltman?"
"Max? Yes. He's foreman of our composing-room."
"She's been with him a great deal lately."
"Why not? They're old friends. No harm in Veltman."
"He's a married man."
"That so! I never knew that. Well, 'Kitty the Cutie' ought to be keen
enough to take care of herself."
"There's the difficulty. She doesn't seem to want to take care of
herself. She's lost interest in the club. For a time she was drinking
heavily at some of the all-night places. And this news of her quitting
here is worst of all. She seemed so enthusiastic about the work."
"Her job's open for her if she wants to come back."
"Good! I'm glad to hear that. It gives me something to work on."
"By the way," said McGuire Ellis, "how do you like the paper?" Sooner or
later he put this question to every one with whom he came in contact.
What he found out in this way helped to make him the journalistic expert
he was.
"Pretty well," hesitated the other.
"What's wrong with it?" inquired Ellis.
"Well, frankly, some of your advertising."
"We're the most independent paper in this town on advertising," stated
Ellis with conviction.
"I know you dropped the Sewing Aid Society advertisement," admitted
Hale. "But you've got others as bad. Yes, worse."
"Show 'em to me."
Leaning forward to the paper on Ellis's desk, the visitor indicated the
"copy" of Relief Pills. Ellis's brow puckered.
"You're the second man to kick on that," he said. "The other was a
doctor."
"It's a bad business, Mr. Ellis. It's the devil's own work. Isn't it
hard enough for girls to keep straight, with all the temptations around
them, without promising them immunity from the natural results of
immorality?"
"Those pills won't do the trick," blurted Ellis.
"They won't?" cried the other in surprise.
"So doctors tell me."
"Then the promise is all the worse," said the clergyman hotly, "for
being a lie."
"Well, I have troubles enough over the news part of the paper, without
censoring the ads. When an advertiser tries to control news or editorial
policy, I step in. Otherwise, I keep out. There's my platform."
Hale nodded. "Let me know how I can help on the epidemic matter," said
he, and took his leave.
"The trouble with really good people," mused McGuire Ellis, "is that
they always expect other people to be as good as they are. And _that's_
expensive," sighed the philosopher, turning back to his desk.
While Ellis and his specially detailed reporter were working out the
story of the Rookeries epidemic in the light of Dr. Elliot's
information, Hal Surtaine, floundering blindly, sought a solution to his
problem, which was the problem of his newspaper. Indeed, it meant, as
far as he could judge, the end of the "Clarion" in a few months, should
he decide to defy Elias M. Pierce. Against the testimony of the injured
nurse, he could scarcely hope to defend the libel suits successfully.
Even though the assessed damages were not heavy enough to wreck him, the
loss of prestige incident to defeat would be disastrous. Moreover,
there was the chance of imprisonment or a heavy fine on the criminal
charge. Furthermore, if he decided to print the account of the epidemic
(always supposing that he could discover what it really was),
practically every local advertiser would desert him in high dudgeon over
the consequent ruin of the centennial celebration. Was it better to
publish an honest paper for the few months and die fighting, or
compromise for the sake of life, and do what good he might through the
agency of a bound, controlled, and tremulous journalistic policy?
For the first time, now that the crisis was upon him, he realized to the
full how profoundly the "Clarion" had become part of his life. At the
outset, only the tool of a casual though fascinating profession, later,
the lever of an expanding and increasing power, the paper had insensibly
intertwined with every fiber of his ambition. To a degree that startled
him he had come to think, feel, and hope in terms of this
thought-machine which he owned, which owned him. It had taken on for him
a character; his own, yet more than his own and greater. For it spoke,
not of his spirit alone, but with a composite voice; sometimes confused,
inarticulate, only semi-expressive; again as with the tongues of
prophecy. His ship was beginning to find herself; to evolve, from the
anarchic clamor of loose effort, a harmony and a personality.
With the thought came a warm glow of loyalty to his fellow workers; to
the men who, knowing more than he knew, had yet accepted his ideals so
eagerly and stood to them so loyally; to the spirit that had flashed to
meet his own at that first "Talk-It-Over" breakfast, and had never since
flagged; to Ellis, the harsh, dogged, uncouth evangel, preaching his
strange mission of honor; to Wayne, patient, silent, laborious,
dependable; to young Denton, a "gentleman unafraid," facing the threats
of E.M. Pierce; even to portly Shearson, struggling against such dismal
odds for _his_ poor little principle of journalism--to make the paper
pay. How could he, their leader, recant his doctrine before these men?
Yet--and the qualifying thought dashed cold upon his enthusiasm--what
did the alternative imply for them? The almost certain loss of their
places. To be thrown into the street, a whole officeful of them, seeking
jobs which didn't exist, on the collapse of the "Clarion." Could he do
that to them? Did he not, at least, owe them a living? Some had come to
the "Clarion" from other papers, even from other cities, attracted by
its enterprise, by its "ginger," by the rumor of a fresh and higher
standard in journalism. What of them? For himself he had only
reputation, ethical standard, the intangible matter of existence to
consider. For them it might be hunger and want. Here, indeed, was a
conflicting ideal.
His mind reverted to the things he had been able to get done, in the few
months of his editorial tenure; the success of some of his campaigns,
the educational effect of them even where they had failed of their
definite object, as had the fight for the Consumers' League. One article
had put the chief gambler of the city on the defensive to an extent
which seriously crippled his business. Another had killed forever the
vilest den in town, a saloon back-room where vicious women gathered in
young boys and taught them to snuff cocaine, and had led to an
anti-cocaine ordinance, which the saloon element, who instinctively
resented any species of "reform" as a threat against business, opposed.
Whereupon, Hal, in an editorial on the prohibition movement, had tartly
pointed out that where the saloons were openly vaunting themselves
disdainful of public decency, the public was in immediate process of
wiping out the saloons. Which citation of fact caused a cold chill to
permeate the spines of the liquor interests, and led the large, sleek
leader of that clan to make a surpassingly polite and friendly call upon
Hal, who, rather to his surprise, found that he liked the man very much.
They had parted, indeed, on hearty terms and the understanding that
there would be no further objection to the "coke-law" from the saloon
keepers. There wasn't. The liquor men kept faith.
Though aiming at independence in politics, the "Clarion" had been drawn
into a number of local political fights, and more than once had gone
wrong in advocating an apparently useful measure only to find itself
serving some hidden politician's selfish ends. These same politicians,
Hal came in time to learn, were not all bad, even the worst of them. The
toughest and crookedest of the grafting aldermen felt a genuine interest
and pride in his vice-sodden ward, and when the "Clarion" had helped to
abate a notorious nuisance there, dropped in to see the editor.
"Mr. Surtaine," said he, chewing his cigar with some violence, "you and
me ain't got much in common. You think I'm a grafter, and I think you're
a lily-finger. But I came to thank you just the same for helping us out
over there."
"Glad to help you out when I can," said Hal, with his disarming smile:
"or to fight you when I have to."
"Shake," said the heeler. "I guess we'll average down into pretty good
enemies. Lemme know whenever I can do you a turn."
Then there was the electric light fight. Since the memory of man
Worthington had paid the most exorbitant gas rate in the State. The
"Clarion" set out to inquire why. So insistent was its thirst for
information that the "Banner" and the "Telegram" took up the cudgels for
the public-spirited corporation which paid ten per cent dividends by
overcharging the local public. Thereupon the "Clarion" pointed out that
the president of the gas company was the second largest stockholder in
the "Telegram," and that the local editorial writer of the "Banner"
derived, for some unexplained reason, a small but steady income in the
form of salary, from the gas company. This exposure was regarded as
distinctly "not clubby" by the newspaper fraternity in general: but the
public rather enjoyed it, and made such a fuss over it that a
legislative investigation was ordered. Meantime, by one of those curious
by-products of the journalistic output, the local university preserved
to itself the services of its popular professor of political economy,
who was about to be discharged for _lese majeste_, in that he had held
up as an unsavory instance of corporate control, the Worthington Gas
Company, several of whose considerable stockholders were members of the
institution's board of trustees. The "Clarion" made loud and lamentable
noises about this, and the board reconsidered hastily. Louder and much
more lamentable were the noises made by the president of the university,
the Reverend Dr. Knight, a little brother of one of the richest and
greatest of the national corporations, in denunciation of the "Clarion":
so much so, indeed, that they were published abroad, thereby giving the
paper much extensive free advertising.
Pleasant memories, these, to Hal. Not always pleasant, perhaps, but at
least vividly interesting, the widely varying types with whom his
profession had brought him into contact: McGuire Ellis, "Tip" O'Farrell,
the Reverend Norman Hale, Dr. Merritt, Elias M.--
The mechanism of thought checked with a wrench. Pierce had it in his
power to put an end to all this. He must purchase the right to continue,
and at Pierce's own price. But was the price so severe? After all, he
could contrive to do much; to carry on many of his causes; to help build
up a better and cleaner Worthington; to preserve a moiety of his power,
at the sacrifice of part of his independence; and at the same time his
paper would make money, be successful, take its place among the
recognized business enterprises of the town. As for the Rookeries
epidemic upon which all this turned, what did he really know of it,
anyway? Very likely it had been exaggerated. Probably it would die out
of itself. If lives were endangered, that was the common chance of a
slum.
Then, of a sudden, memory struck at his heart with the thrust of a more
vital, more personal, dread. For one day, wandering about in the
stricken territory, he had seen Esme Elliot entering a tenement doorway.
CHAPTER XXIV
A FAILURE IN TACTICS
Miss Eleanor Stanley Maxwell Elliot, home from her wanderings, stretched
her hammock and herself in it between two trees in a rose-sweet nook at
Greenvale, and gave herself up to a reckoning of assets and liabilities.
Decidedly the balance was on the wrong side. Miss Esme could not dodge
the unseemly conclusion that she was far from pleased with herself. This
was perhaps a salutary frame of mind, but not a pleasant one. If
possible, she was even less pleased with the world in which she lived.
And this was neither salutary nor pleasant. Furthermore, it was unique
in her experience. Hitherto she had been accustomed to a universe made
to her order and conducted on much the same principle. Now it no longer
ran with oiled smoothness.
Her trip on the Pierce yacht had been much less restful than she had
anticipated. For this she blamed that sturdy knight of the law, Mr.
William Douglas. Mr. Douglas's offense was that he had inveigled her
into an engagement. (I am employing her own term descriptive of the
transaction.) It was a crime of brief duration and swift penalty. The
relation had endured just four weeks. Possibly its tenure of life might
have been longer had not the young-middle-aged lawyer accepted, quite
naturally, an invitation to join the cruise of the Pierce family and
_his fiancee_. The lawyer's super-respectful attitude toward his
principal client disgusted Esme. She called it servile.
For contrast she had the memory of another who had not been servile,
even to his dearest hope. There were more personal contrasts of memory,
too; subtler, more poignant, that flushed in her blood and made the
mere presence of her lover repellent to her. The status became
unbearable. Esme ended it. In plain English, she jilted the highly
eligible Mr. William Douglas. To herself she made the defense that he
was not what she had thought, that he had changed. This was unjust. He
had not changed in the least; he probably never would change from being
the private-secretary type of lawyer. Toward her, in his time of trial,
he behaved not ill. Justifiably, he protested against her decision.
Finding her immovable, he accepted the prevailing Worthingtonian theory
of Miss Elliot's royal prerogative as regards the male sex, and
returned, miserably enough, to his home and his practice.
Another difficulty had arisen to make distasteful the Pierce
hospitality. Kathleen Pierce, in a fit of depression foreign to her
usually blithe and easy-going nature, had become confidential and had
blurted out certain truths which threw a new and, to Esme, disconcerting
light upon the episode of the motor accident. In her first appeal to
Esme, it now appeared, the girl had been decidedly less than frank.
Therefore, in her own judgment of Hal and the "Clarion," Esme had been
decidedly less than just. In her resentment, Esme had almost quarreled
with her friend. Common honesty, she pointed out, required a statement
to Harrington Surtaine upon the point. Would Kathleen write such a
letter? No! Kathleen would not. In fact, Kathleen would be d-a-m-n-e-d,
darned, if she would. Very well; then it remained only (this rather
loftily) for Esme herself to explain to Mr. Surtaine. Later, she decided
to explain by word of mouth. This would involve her return to
Worthington, which she had come to long for. She had become sensible of
a species of homesickness.
In some ill-defined way Harrington Surtaine was involved in that
nostalgia. Not that she had any desire to see him! But she felt a
certain justifiable curiosity--she was satisfied that it was
justifiable--to know what he was doing with the "Clarion," since her
established sphere of influence had ceased to be influential. Was he
really as unyielding in other tests of principle as he had shown himself
with her? Already she had altered her attitude to the extent of
admitting that it _was_ principle, even though mistaken. Esme had been
subscribing to the "Clarion," and studying it; also she had written,
withal rather guardedly, to sundry people who might throw light on the
subject; to her uncle, to Dr. Hugh Merritt, her old and loyal friend
largely by virtue of being one of the few young men of the place who
never had been in love with her (he had other preoccupations), to young
Denton the reporter, who was a sort of cousin, and to Mrs. Festus
Willard, who, alone of the correspondents, suspected the underlying
motive. From these sundry informants she garnered diverse opinions; the
sum and substance of which was that, on the whole, Hal was fighting the
good fight and with some success. Thereupon Esme hated him harder than
before--and with considerably more difficulty.
On a late May day she had slipped quietly back into Worthington. That
small portion of the populace which constituted Worthington society was
ready to welcome her joyously. But she had no wish to be joyously
welcomed. She didn't feel particularly joyous, herself. And society
meant going to places where she would undoubtedly meet Will Douglas and
would probably not meet Hal Surtaine. Esme confessed to herself that
Douglas was rather on her conscience, a fact which, in itself, marked
some change of nature in the Great American Pumess. She decided that
society was a bore. For refuge she turned to her interest in the slums,
where the Reverend Norman Hale, for whom she had a healthy, honest
respect and liking, was, so she learned, finding his hands rather more
than full. Always an enthusiast in her pursuits, she now threw herself
into this to the total exclusion of all other interests.
To herself she explained this on the theory that she needed something
to occupy her mind. Something _else_ she really meant, for Mr.
Harrington Surtaine was now occupying it to an inexcusable extent. She
wished very much to see Harrington Surtaine, and, for the first time in
her life, she feared what she wished. What she had so loftily announced
to Kathleen Pierce as her unalterable determination toward the editor of
the "Clarion" wasn't as easy to perform as to promise. Yet, the
explanation of the partial error, into which the self-excusatory Miss
Pierce had led her, was certainly due him, according to her notions of
fair play. If she sent for him to come, he would, she shrewdly judged,
decline. The alternative was to beard him in his office. In the
strengthening and self-revealing solitude of her garden, this glowing
summer day, Esme sat trying to make up her mind. A daring brown
thrasher, his wings a fair match for the ruddy-golden glow in the girl's
eyes, hopped into her haunt, and twittered his counsel of courage.
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