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A HANDBOOK FOR

LATIN CLUBS

by
SUSAN PAXSON

TEACHER of LATIN in the CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL
Omaha, Neb.

D. C. Heath & Company, Publishers
Boston New York Chicago

Copyright, 1916,
By D. C. Heath & Co.

* * * * *

PREFACE

The Latin Club in secondary schools is the result of the incessant
demand that our Latin instruction must be vivified. Many teachers feel
the need of supplementary work in their Latin teaching, but they have
been handicapped because of a lack of material as well as a lack of
time. This is especially true of the teacher in the small town. To help
meet this demand is the purpose of this book.

The programs have purposely been made too long for one session in order
that the teacher may have some choice in selection, and that, in case
all references are not accessible, enough may be secured to insure a
reasonably varied program.

I would suggest that the Club purchase as many Perry pictures and Berlin
photographs of classical subjects as possible and that its members
cooeperate with the city library board for the purchase of such books
as are essential, in case there is no school fund available for this
purpose. Some high school alumnus in whose heart there is appreciation
of Rome's gift to us might present a book to his Alma Mater. Another
might offer some suitable magazines, properly bound.

Of a Latin Club, as of most school work, it may be said that _usus est
optimus magister_, and especially applicable in this connection are the
words of Horace: _Dimidium facti, qui coepit_.

Omaha, Nebraska,

June, 1916

CONTENTS

PROGRAMS

The Value of Latin
Pompeii
Ancient Rome
The Roman Forum
The Roman House
Roman Slaves
Roman Children
Education among the Romans
Some Common Professions and Trades among the Romans
Roman Doctors
The Roman Soldier
Caesar
Cicero
Vergil
Horace
Roman Literature
Some Famous Women of Ancient Rome
Roman Holidays
Funeral Customs and Burial Places
Roman Games
Some Famous Buildings of Ancient Rome
Some Famous Roman Letters
Some Ancient Romans of Fame
A Roman Banquet
Roman Roads
Some Roman Gods
Some Famous Temples of Ancient and Modern Rome
Some Religious Customs
Some Famous Pictures and Sculpture
Roman Book and Libraries
Ancient Myths and Legends
The Ancient Myth in Modern Literature
What English Owes to Greek
Modern Rome
Italy of To-day
O Tempora! O Mores!

SELECTIONS THAT MAY BE USED FOR THE PROGRAMS

A Plea for the Classics _Eugene Field_
On an Old Latin Text Book _T. W. Higginson_
St. Augustine's Love of Latin _Andrew Lang_
The Watch of the Old Gods
Old and New Rome _Herman Merivale_
The Fall of Rome _Arthur Chamberlain_
A Christmas Hymn _Alfred Dommett_
Roman Girl's Song _Mrs. Hemans_
Capri _Walter Taylor Field_
Palladium _Matthew Arnold_
After Construing _A. C. Benson_
A Roman Mirror _Rennell Rodd_
The Doom of the Slothful _John Addington Symonds_
Hector and Andromache
Schiller _Tr. Sir E. B. Lytton_
Enceladus _Henry W. Longfellow_
Nil Admirari _John G. Saxe_
Perdidi Diem _Mrs. Sigourney_
Jupiter and His Children _John G. Saxe_
The Prayer of Socrates _John H. Finley_
By the Roman Road _Anonymous_
A Nymph's Lament _Nora Hopper_
Helen of Troy _Nora Hopper_
An Etruscan Ring _J. W. Mackail_
Orpheus With His Lute _William Shakespeare_
A Hymn in Praise of Neptune _Thomas Campion_
Horace's Philosophy of Life
_Tr. Sir Theodore Martin_
An Invitation to Dine Written by Horace to Vergil
_Tr. Sir Theodore Martin_
The Golden Mean. Horace _Tr. Wm. Cowper_
To the Reader. Martial _Tr. Lord Byron_
On Portia. Martial _Tr. Lamb_
To Potitus. Martial _Tr. John Hay_
What Is Given To Friends Is Not Lost. Martial
To Cotilus. Martial _Tr. Elton_
The Happy Life. Martial _Tr. Sir Richard Fanshawe_
To a Schoolmaster. Martial _Tr. John Hay_
Epitaph on Erotion. Martial _Tr. Leigh Hunt_
Non Amo Te
Gratitude _Robert Burns_
A Hymn to the Lares _Robert Herrick_
Elysium. Schiller _Tr. Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton_
Orpheus _Robert Herrick_
Cerberus _Oliver Herford_
The Harpy _Oliver Herford_
Cupid and the Bee _Anacreon_
The Assembly of the Gods. A. Tassoni _Tr. A. Werner_
A Model Young Lady of Antiquity _Pliny the Younger_
Translation _Alfred J. Church_
To Lesbia's Sparrow _Catullus_
Translation _Elton_
Cicero _Catullus_
Translation _Charles Lamb_
De Patientia _Thomas a Kempis_
The Favorite Prayer of Mary Queen of Scots
Ultime Thule _Seneca_
Translation
The Roman of Old _Anonymous_
Ich bin Dein
Malum Opus _James A. Morgan_
Felis
Amantis Res Adversae
Puer ex Jersey

SONGS THAT MAY BE USED FOR THE PROGRAMS

Flevit Lepus Parvulus
Carmen Vitae
Longfellow _Tr. Benjamin L. D'Ooge_
Gaudeamus Igitur
Lauriger Horatius
America _Tr. George D. Kellogg_
Integer Vitae _Horace_
Rock of Ages
Toplady _Tr. William Gladstone_
Dies Irae _Thomas of Celano_
Ad Sanctum Spiritus _Robert II, King of France_
Adeste Fideles
De Nativitate Domini

BIBLIOGRAPHY

* * * * *

PROGRAMS

* * * * *

THE VALUE OF LATIN

"Latin is the most logically constructed of all the languages, and
will help more effectually than any other study to strengthen the
brain centres that must be used when any reasoning is required."
--Dr. Frank Sargent Hoffman

THE LATIN LANGUAGE.
Mosaics in History. Arthur Gilman. _Chautauqua_. Vol. ii, p. 317.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 305.

A SHORT STORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
Jessie A. Chase. _Saint Nicholas_. Vol. xxvi, p. 593.

THE VALUE OF LATIN.
The Advantages which accrue from a Classical Education. Caroline
R. Gaston. _Education_. Vol. xxiii, p. 257.
The Study of Caesar. Adeline A. Knight. _Education_. Vol. viii,
p. 188.
A Plea for Culture. T.W. Higginson. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xix,
p. 29.
The Nature of Culture Studies. R.M. Wenley. _School Review_. Vol.
xiii, p. 441.
The Teaching of Second Year Latin. H.W. Johnston. _School Review_.
Vol. x, p. 72.

ESSAY.
What I have gained from the Study of Latin.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A PREPARATION FOR THE STUDY OF MEDICINE.
The Advantages that accrue from a Classical Education. Caroline R.
Gaston. _Education_. Vol. xxiii, p. 351.
The Value of Greek and Latin to the Medical Student. Victor C.
Vaughan. _School Review_. Vol. xiv, p. 389.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.

THE PLACE OF THE HUMANITIES IN THE TRAINING OF ENGINEERS.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.
The Value of the Humanistic Studies as a Preparation for the Study
of Engineering. Herbert C. Sadler. _School Review_. Vol. xiv,
p. 400.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A TRAINING FOR PRACTICAL LIFE.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.
_Bulletin of the Missouri State Normal School_ (1909). P. 19.
The Practical Value of Humanistic Studies. Wm. Gardner Hale.
_School Review_. Vol. xix, p. 657.

THE VALUE OF LATIN TO THE BUSINESS GIRL.
Latin as a Vocational Study in the Commercial Course. Albert S.
Perkins. _The Classical Journal_. Vol. x, p.7.

ROME'S GIFT TO US.
The Indebtedness of the English Language to the Latin. Federico
Garlanda. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xi, p. 10.
_A First Year Latin Book_. (Introduction.) Wm. Gardner Hale.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A TRAINING FOR THE LAWYER.
_Bulletin of the Missouri State Normal School_ (1909). P. 17.
_Will Latin follow Greek out of the High School_. Joseph P. Behm.
_Classical Weekly_. Vol. vii, p. 25.

POEM.--A Plea for the Classics. EUGENE FIELD.

POMPEII

"There is nothing on the earth, or under it, like Pompeii."
--W. D. Howells

POEM.--Pompeii.
_Poetical Works_. Mrs. Sigourney. P. 270.

THE CITY OF POMPEII BEFORE THE DESTRUCTION.
_The Last Days of Pompeii_. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton. P. 89.

THE DESTRUCTION OF POMPEII.
_The Last Days of Pompeii_. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton. P. 366.

POEM.--The Earthquake.
Whittier's _Complete Poems_. P. 487.

A LETTER FROM PLINY THE YOUNGER TO TACITUS.
The Eruption of Vesuvius. Pliny the Younger. _Century_. Vol. lxiv,
p. 642.
The Eruption of Vesuvius. Translation of Pliny's letter. _Readings
in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 248.
A Doomed City. Arranged from Pliny's Letters. _Chautauqua_. Vol.
xviii, p. 506.

VESUVIUS, DESTROYER OF CITIES.
B.F. Fisher. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxxii, p. 573.
_Peeps at Many Lands_. Italy. John Finnemore. Chap. xiv, p. 61.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY SHELLEY.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iv, p. 71.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. P. 187.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY HOWELLS.
_Italian Journeys_. W.D. Howells. Chap. viii.

POEM.--Pompeii.
Edgar Fawcett. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxiv, p. 182.

THE INTERIOR OF A POMPEIAN HOUSE.
H.G. Huntington. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxiv, p. 521.

A MUNICIPAL ELECTION IN A.D. 79.
_Littell's Living Age_. Vol. ccxlii, p. 188.

RECENT EXCAVATIONS AND DISCOVERIES IN POMPEII.
John L. Stoddard's _Lectures_. Naples. Vol. viii.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY DICKENS.
_Pictures from Italy_. Charles Dickens. P. 164.

PROBING POMPEII.
Antonio Sogliano. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. liii, p. 760.

POEM.--The Eruption of Vesuvius.
_Poems_. Victor Hugo. P. 112.

ANCIENT ROME

"Yet wears thy Tiber's shore
A mournful mien--
Rome, Rome! Thou art no more
As thou hast been."
--Mrs. Hemans

ROLL CALL.
Quotations referring to Rome from Byron's "Childe Harold" or other
poems.

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ROME.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 5.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. i.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Chap. iv.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 631.

ROME: THE ETERNAL CITY.
The Eternal City. Lyman Abbott. _Harper's Magazine_. Vol. xliv,
p. 1.
New Splendors of Old Rome. Dante Vaglieri. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol.
lii, p. 440.

A WALK IN ANCIENT ROME.
A Walk in Rome. Oscar Kuhns. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xxxiv, P. 56.

THE WATERWORKS OF ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 461.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 299.

POEM.--A Roman Aqueduct.
_Poetical Works_. Oliver Wendell Holmes. P. 326.

THE GARDENS.
The Gardens of Ancient Rome and What Grew in them. St. Clair
Baddely, _Littell's Living Age_. Vol. ccxxxix, p. 458.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, P. 475, 533.

POEM.--A Roman Garden.
Florence Wilkinson. _Current Literature_. Vol. xliii, p. 570.

THE FOUNTAINS.
Roman Fountains. E. McAuliffe. _Catholic World_. Vol. lxxvii,
p. 209.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 464.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chapter xvii.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iv, p. 96.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. P 99.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 305.

POEM.--The Fountain of Trevi.
_Poetical Works_. Bayard Taylor. P. 91.

HAWTHORNE'S DESCRIPTION OF THE FOUNTAIN OF TREVI.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 65.

POEM.--The Fountain.
_Poetical Works_. James R. Lowell. P. 10.

A STROLL IN ROME AS DESCRIBED BY HORACE.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 51.

THE BURNING OF ROME.
Tacitus. _Annales_. Chap. xv.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 232.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 192.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 414.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 105.

THE SKY SCRAPERS OF ROME.
Rodolfo Lanciani. _North American Review_. Vol. clxii, p. 45.

POEM.--Nero's Incendiary Song.
_Poems_. Victor Hugo. P. 31.

POEM.--_Urbs, Roma, Vale_.
_Littell's Living Age_. J.P.M. Vol. cliv, p. 575; vol. clv,
p. 447.
_Blackwood's Magazine_. Vol. cxxxii, pp. 176, 490, 781.

THE ROMAN FORUM

"In many a heap the ground
Heaves, as if Ruin in a frantic mood
Had done its utmost. Here and there appears,
As left to show his handiwork, not ours,
An idle column, a half-buried arch,
A wall of some great temple."
--Rogers

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE FORUM.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 82.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. Pp. 21, 43.
_The Remains of Ancient Rome_. J.H. Middleton. Vol. i, p. 231.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 636.

THE ROMAN CAPITOL.
Eugene Lawrence. _Harper's Magazine_. Vol. xliv, p. 570.

THE ROSTRA.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. Pp. 65, 117.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, P. 356.

THE MAMERTINE PRISON.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 35.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 75.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 22.

DICKENS' DESCRIPTION OF THE MAMERTINE PRISON.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 21.

RECENT EXCAVATIONS IN THE FORUM AS SEEN BY A TRAVELER.
_Roma Beata_. Maud Howe. P. 254.

THE ROMAN FORUM AS CICERO SAW IT.
Walter Dennison. _The Classical Journal_. Vol. iii, p. 318.

CICERO'S HOUSE NEAR THE FORUM.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 249.

A ROMAN STREET SCENE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 43.

POEM.--The Pillar of Trajan.
_Complete Poetical Works_. William Wordsworth. P. 652.

NERO'S GOLDEN HOUSE.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 192.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 342.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 369.
_The Golden House of Nero_. J.G. Winter. _Classical Weekly_. Vol.
vii, p. 163.

THE LAPIS NIGER.
_Roma Beata_. Maud Howe. Pp. 163, 260.

POMPEY'S THEATER.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, P. 374.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 190.

THE ROMAN FORUM AS IT APPEARS TO-DAY.
_Roman Holidays and Others_. W.D. Howells. P. 96.

POEM.--In the Roman Forum
Amelia Josephine Burr. _Literary Digest_. Vol. xlviii, p. 1130.

THE ROMAN HOUSE

"Here is my religion, here is my race, here are the traces of my
forefathers. I cannot express the charm which I find here, and which
penetrates my heart and my senses."
--Cicero: _Pro Domo_.

THE PLAN OF THE ROMAN HOUSE.
_Callus_. W.A. Becker. P. 237.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 357.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. Chap. x.

THE HEATING AND LIGHTING OF THE HOUSE.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 457.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 78, 269.

THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
viii.
The Interior of a Pompeian House. H.G. Huntington. _Cosmopolitan_.
Vol. xxiv, p. 52.

HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 295.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. x.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 77.

THE PALATINE: HOME OF THE ARISTOCRACY.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara E. Clement. Vol. i, p. 324.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. Pp. 225, 249.

A HAUNTED HOUSE.
C. Pliny. _Epist._ 7, 27, 5-11.

ROMAN SLAVES

"Is not a slave of the same stuff as you, his lord? Does he not
enjoy the same sun, breathe the same air, die, even as you do? Then
let your slave worship rather than dread you. Scorn not any man. The
Universe is the common parent of us all."
--Seneca

THE ROMAN SLAVE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 200.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, P. 530.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. ii.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. v.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 511.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 596.

THE ROMAN SLAVE AS SEEN IN LITERATURE.
_Vergilius_. Irving Bacheller. P. 38.
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. Chap. ii, pp. 33, 44.

TREATMENT OF SLAVES.
Cato: _On Agriculture_. Translation in _Source Book of Roman
History_. Dana C. Munro. P. 184.
Letter of Pliny the Younger. Translation in _Readings in Ancient
History_. Hutton Webster. P. 245.

THE HOUSEHOLD SLAVE.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 513.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. P. 160.

SLAVES AS PHYSICIANS.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 526.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 71.

TRIMALCHIO'S COOK.
_Trimalchio's Dinner_. Harry Thurston Peck. P. 115.

SENECA'S OPINIONS UPON SLAVERY.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 259.

DIALOGUE.--A Slave Owner and His Slaves.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 90.

ROMAN CHILDREN

"Pueri mei sunt mea ornamenta."
--Cornelia

THE ROMAN CHILD.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 67.

HIS PETS AND GAMES.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 73.

HIS PLAYTHINGS.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 71.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction. P. 20.

A ROMAN BOY AS DESCRIBED BY PETRONIUS.
_Trimalchio's Dinner_. Harry Thurston Peck. P. 112.

CICERO'S SON.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. ii.

A ROMAN BOY'S BIRTHDAY.
Bertha A. Bush. _Saint Nicholas_. Vol. xxii, p. 38.

THE STORY OF A ROMAN BOY.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction.

POEM.--A Girl's Funeral in Milan.
_In the Garden of Dreams_. Louise Chandler Moulton. P. 39.

ROMAN CHILDREN ON THEIR WAY TO SCHOOL.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction. P. 24.

POEM.--To Lesbia's Sparrow.

EDUCATION AMONG THE ROMANS

"Iam tristis nucibus puer relictis
Clamoso revocatur a magistro."
--Martial

ODE.--To a Schoolmaster.
_The Epigrams of Martial_. Book x: lxii.

EDUCATION AMONG THE ROMANS.
_A Literary History of Rome_. J. Wight Duff. P. 49.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. iv.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. vi.

WAGES OF SCHOOLMASTERS IN ANCIENT ROME.
R.F. Leighton. _Education_. Vol. iv, p. 506.

THE TROUBLES OF THE ROMAN SCHOOLMASTER.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. Chap. vi.

THE PUNISHMENT OF PUPILS.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 15.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 230.

CATO'S TRAINING OF HIS SON.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 525.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
vi, p. 172.

A LETTER WRITTEN BY CICERO'S SON WHILE AT COLLEGE.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
vi, p. 199.
_Masterpieces of Latin Literature_. Gordon J. Laing. P. 176.

THE BOY POET SULPICIUS: A Tragedy of Roman Education.
J. Raleigh Nelson. _School Review_. Vol. xi, p. 384.

SOME COMMON PROFESSIONS AND TRADES AMONG THE ROMANS

"Rome had her great shopping district (mainly on streets leading
into the Forum), and seemingly her 'department stores'; also her
class of inveterate shoppers."
--_Readings in Ancient History_. William Stearns Davis, p. 225.

POEM.--Pan in Wall Street.
Edmund Clarence Stedman. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xix, p. 118.
_The Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. xv, p. 183.

HOW A WELL-TO-DO ROMAN SPENT HIS DAY.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. ix.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap.
viii.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 308.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 581.

BANKING AND MONEY LENDING.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. iii, p. 80.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 306.

A ROMAN AUTHOR.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. vi.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 296.

THE BAKER.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 521.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 191.

THE FLORIST.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 273.

THE LAWYER.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. vi.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 301.

A ROMAN CRAFT SET AT NOUGHT BY PAUL.
_Bible_. Acts, Chap. xix, v. 21 ff.

SOME BUSINESS ADVERTISEMENTS.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 263.

A BUSINESS PANIC IN ROME.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 222.

THE VEXATIONS OF CITY LIFE.
C. Pliny. _Epist._ i, 6. Translation in _Ancient Classics for
English Readers_. Pliny. W. Lucas Collins. Chap. x, p. 124.

ROMAN DOCTORS

"Mens sana in corpore sano."
--Juvenal

THE SANITARY CONDITIONS OF ANCIENT ROME.
_The Italians of To-day_. Rene Bazin. P. 121.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. vii.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 70.

ROMAN DOCTORS.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 207.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. vi.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 527.

REMEDIES FOR TOOTHACHE AND HYDROPHOBIA.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quakenbos.
P. 404.

ANCIENT MICROBES.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 416.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 52.

THE FAITH CURE.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 52, 68.

BAIAE: THE HEALTH RESORT.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. ix.

MEDICAL SERVICE IN THE ROMAN ARMY.
Medicine in the Roman Army. Eugene Hugh Byrne. _Classical
Journal_. Vol. v, p. 267.

THE STORY OF A ROMAN DOCTOR.
_Lazy Tours in Spain_. Louise Chandler Moulton. P. 103.

THE PUBLIC BATHS.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. P. 232.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 272.

THE ROMAN SOLDIER

"Tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento;
hae tibi erunt artes; pacisque imponere morem
parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos."
--Vergil. _Aeneid_, vi, 851 ff.

THE ROMAN SOLDIER.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. xiv.

THE SOLDIER'S ARMOR.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 567.
_The Genesis of Rome's Military Equipment_. Eugene S. McCartney.
_Classical Weekly_. Vol. vi, p. 74.

CAESAR'S ART OF WAR.
Caesar's Art of War and of Writing. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xliv,
p. 273.

CAESAR'S CARE FOR HIS SOLDIERS.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. xxiv.

DEBATE.
Resolved that Caesar was justified in subduing Gaul.

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